What Did The Spanish Contribute To Jamaica? Before this, the ackee was unknown to science. The Chinese have a long history in Jamaica and the greatest influence on the island’s culture of any people from Asia. The literature review illuminated the fact that the people of Jamaica have evolved from a historical process of colonialization that brought various peoples together forming a multi-ethnic nation. Most of the crops brought by the Spanish were originally from the Mediterranean. Ethnic Minorities of Jamaica While many ethnicities have contributed to Jamaican genetics, only around 6% of Jamaicans identify as being of mixed ancestry. By area it is the third largest island in the Caribbean. It was born out of the fusion of African and British influences. Government We know that Jamaica is absolutely beautiful and we believe the world needs to know. English is the official language in Jamaica and the language mostly used in formal contexts. The ethnic roots of Jamaica span back to Africa, primarily the west coast. Languages in the country also attest to the island's rich ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity. The coming of the Spanish brought about an introduction of new crops, animals and even a new religion to Jamaica and the rest of the Caribbean. Seaga and Sons. The first Irish emigrants to Jamaica arrived more than 200 years previous to my Jamaican friend’s 1850 ancestors. Jamaica celebrates Independence on August 6 each year, in commemoration of its first Independence Day on August 6, 1962. With indentured labor, the East Indians and East Asians were brought to Belize in 1858 and 1865 respectively. One must remember that China is a huge country and has many distinctive cuisines unique to specific regions. The English spoken in Jamaica has been influenced mainly by British English. contemporary ethnic garments reflecting the evolution of these cultures. The year 1891 marks the first arrival of this ethnic group in Jamaica, and one of, if not, the main cause of their departure from their native land—Lebanon, Damascus, and Bethlehem (formerly a part of Syria) — was religious persecution. Jamaica was a Spanish colony from 1494 to 1655 and a British colony from 1655 to 1962. Other Europeans - English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, German came during and after the abolition of slavery. The slaves brought with them ackee (a tropical tree with edible fruit, now the national fruit of Jamaica) , okra, peanuts ... mix together the honey and lime or orange juice. The period leading up to the public holiday is crammed with parties and activities celebrating the island's culture. Between 1844 and 1917, British landowners brought East Indians from Jamaica and India to work on logwood and sugar plantations as indentured servants. History and Ethnic Relations Emergence of the Nation. Kumina is a religious group, which originated in Congo, West Africa, and was brought to Jamaica by the free Africans who arrived between the 1840s and 1860s. Captain Bligh also brought the first breadfruit to Jamaica. Plants Many of Jamaica’s most common plants were brought here by the Spanish. The island is made up of coastal lowlands, a limestone plateau, and the Blue Mountains, a group of volcanic hills, in the east. Two-hundred men, 28 women, and 33 children debarked in Old Harbor Bay. The life expectancy at birth is 71.1 years for males and 74.6 years for females (WHO, 2004). Ethnicities come from Ghana / Ivoary Coast, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Camaroon, Congo, Senegal and The Gambia. Once the pedlar amassed enough funds, he would open what is called a dry goods shop many of which were and still are located in downtown Kingston on Orange, King, West Queen and Harbour streets: Issa's, Joseph's, Shoucair's, Hanna's, Bardowell's and my family's, G.E. The first people from India came to Jamaica on board the S. Blundel Hunter on May 10, 1845. The Africans brought yams, Bananas and sugar to Jamaica. Calico is a lightweight fabric--similar in pattern to plaid--that is made locally in Jamaica, and commonly used in the local fashion. In reality, this is a lovely island in the Caribbean Sea and deserves to be treated with respect. Hundreds of thousands of West Africans were brought to Jamaica as slaves by the British until the slave trade was abolished in 1807. The Caribbean island of Jamaica, sitting just south of Cuba in the Greater Antilles, forged a colorful identity from a rich mix of African, European, and Creole, or hybrid, influences.Traditional dances reflect all the cultures that contributed to ritual, sexual, and spiritual moves that range from formal to … In 1778, Dr. Thomas Clarke, one of the earliest propogators of the tree, introduced it to the eastern parishes. Soups and stews were popular and it was out this group that the pepperpot soup emerged and is still popular today. Many were starving because of droughts and increased food prices. The Spanish turned to trading slaves from Africa's West Coast for labor. The Chinese first arrived in Jamaica on July 30, 1854. Jamaica is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Traditional clothing for women in Jamaica consists of a dress or skirt and top which are constructed using calico fabrics. Between 1509 and 1655, it was a Spanish Colony, with its capital at Villa de la Vega. The blacks became the most predominant ethnic group. They were followed by the Mennonites who came into Belize in 1958 pursuing a life free of religious persecution and the pressures of modern society. The first inhabitants of Jamaica probably came from islands to the east in two waves of migration. ... and goats. The Jamaican government closed off immigration from China in 1931 due to […] Though a relatively small group, the Lebanese, also called Syrians, is a prominent ethnic group in Jamaica. Chad is a landlocked country in Africa. The ethnogenesis of the Afro-Jamaican people stemmed from the Atlantic slave trade of the 16th century, when enslaved Africans were transported as slaves to Jamaica and other parts of the Americas. The Jamaican … This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Jamaica Gleaner - 2013-11-12 - The Gleaner's Youth Link - MAUREEN CAMPBELL Contributor Maureen Campbell teaches at St Hugh’s High School. Send questions and comments to kerry-ann.hepburn@gleanerjm.com. Sweet orange, sour orange (Seville and Valencia oranges), lime and lemon, tamarind, coconut, banana, and grapes are some of the plants and trees that the Spaniards brought to Jamaica. Here are links to information on places of interest, relative to Jamaica… Mento is the original popular music form in Jamaica, developing during the plantation period and holding sway up to the 1950s. They brought other parts of their culture like cotton and iron with them too. Now the Spanish came to Jamaica in the year 1494 and it was some 150 years after they came they brought with them additional food items such as cattle, pigs, goats, horses and lard from animal fat. About-Jamaica.com was created for everyone who wants to learn more about Jamaica and its people, culture and rich heritage to the benefit of Jamaicans and tourists. By 1932, some six thousand Chinese people had emigrated to the island. For treatments of the island in its regional context, see West Indies and history of Latin America. Much of the traditional clothing in Jamaica is made by hand by the local villagers. The main ethnic groups are the Sara people in the South and the Nomads in the North. It is a little smaller than Connecticut. Although some Chinese went back home to marry Chinese wives who they brought back to Jamaica, others inter-married with non-Chinese Jamaicans contributing to the island's racial mixture. It was later taken over by the British. In Chad there are reported to be 200 different and distinct ethnic groups. They also brought rum and molasses. The largest ethnic group(s) is (are) African, and the other ethnic group(s) are (is) Afro-European. That group was from the south, with climatic conditions similar to Jamaica. Official Languages Of Jamaica Jamaican English. On August 6, 1962, Jamaica became an independent member of the Commonwealth (a group of independent countries that were once part of the British Empire). So, let’s get to it! Take this quiz, and we’ll get started! In 1641, Ireland’s population was 1,466,000 and in 1652, 616,000. Fancy learning a little about Jamaica? Afterward, the recruitment of Indian immigrants rose some 70 percent, and about 36,400 made the four-month journey from their homeland to Jamaica. The largest religious group(s) is (are) Protestant. Apart from the development of commerce, the popularity of Chinese food among Jamaicans is a … Jamaica - Jamaica - History: The following history of Jamaica focuses on events from the time of European contact. It’s an unfortunate truth that, pressed to list off all they know about the beautiful country of Jamaica, most people out there wouldn’t be able to think of anything past the distinct accent. Jamaica is enhanced by a rich ancient heritage going back over 300 years. Jamaica is the only place where the fruit is widely eaten. They also introduced the sugar cane, ginger, date palm, pomegranate, plantains and figs. The colonial period was marked by conflict between white absentee owners and local managers and merchants and African slave laborers. Jamaica is the third-largest island in the Caribbean Sea, about 90 miles south of Cuba. The main language(s) used in the country is (are) English and Jamaican Creole. Following a brief period in the middle of the twentieth century when Jamaica experimented with socialism, the country is now a relatively stable parliamentary democracy. T HE CARIBBEAN is a beautiful arrangement of islands and mainland territories. Uses. The site is fully owned, managed, designed and edited by two passionate and inspired Jamaicans. Under British colonialism in the 1800's, thousands of people in India had become unemployed. Including such historic places as the Rio Nuevo battle site, Rose Hall Great House, and Port Royal/Port Charles which attracts thousands of tourists every year. The further north you go in China, the more subtle the flavours, as that is what is believed to be more suited for a cold climate. 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